Hallux Rigidus at Foot and Ankle Clinic DRHC Dubai

Overview

Hallux rigidus is a degenerative condition affecting the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint at the base of the big toe. It is characterized by stiffness, pain, and limited motion in the joint. This form of arthritis leads to the gradual loss of movement, making it difficult to walk or perform activities that require bending the toe. As the condition progresses, it can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life.

Causes of Hallux Rigidus

Several factors contribute to the development of hallux rigidus:

• Osteoarthritis: Wear and tear of the joint cartilage over time.
• Injury: Trauma or repetitive stress to the big toe joint.
• Genetics: Inherited foot structures or a predisposition to arthritis.
• Inflammatory Conditions: Diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.
• Biomechanical Abnormalities: Abnormal foot mechanics that lead to joint stress.

Symptoms of Hallux Rigidus

Common symptoms of hallux rigidus include:

• Pain and Stiffness: Especially noticeable during walking, standing, or bending the toe.
• Swelling and Inflammation: Around the MTP joint.
• Limited Range of Motion: Difficulty moving the big toe up and down.
• Bone Spurs: Development of bony growths around the joint.
• Difficulty Wearing Shoes: Discomfort in fitting certain types of footwear.
• Crepitus: A grinding or clicking sound when moving the joint.

Diagnosis and Tests

How is hallux rigidus diagnosed?

A healthcare provider will diagnose hallux rigidus with a physical exam. They’ll test your toe joint’s range of motion and check how far you can bend your toe up and down. You might need to visit a podiatrist — a healthcare provider who specializes in taking care of your feet.

• Range of Motion Assessment: Evaluating the movement of the big toe.
• Palpation: Checking for tenderness, swelling, and bone spurs around the joint.
• Imaging Tests: X-rays to assess the extent of joint degeneration and presence of bone spurs.

Treatment for Hallux Rigidus

Our treatment approach aims to relieve pain, improve joint function, and prevent further progression of hallux rigidus. We offer both conservative measures and advanced surgical interventions.

Conservative Treatments:

• Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation.
• Footwear Modifications: Shoes with a wide toe box, stiff soles, and rocker-bottom designs to minimize joint stress.
• Orthotic Devices: Custom orthotics to provide support and alleviate pressure on the affected joint.
• Physical Therapy: Exercises to maintain joint mobility and strengthen surrounding muscles.
• Injections: Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and pain.

Surgical Treatments:

When conservative treatments are insufficient, surgery may be necessary to restore joint function and alleviate pain. At DRHC Dubai, we specialize in both minimally invasive and open surgical techniques.

1. Minimal Invasive Cheilectomy:
   • Description: Removal of bone spurs and part of the metatarsal head through small incisions to increase joint space and improve motion.
   • Advantages: Reduced pain, minimal scarring, and shorter recovery time.
   • Recovery: Patients typically experience significant pain reduction and improved joint movement.
2. Minimally Invasive Osteotomy:
   • Description: Realignment of the bones in the big toe through small incisions to redistribute weight and reduce joint stress.
   • Advantages: Less tissue damage, quicker recovery, and minimal scarring.
   • Recovery: Involves a period of immobilization followed by physical therapy.
3. Open Arthrodesis (Joint Fusion):
   • Description: Fusion of the bones in the big toe joint to eliminate motion and pain.
   • Indication: Severe joint damage where other treatments are ineffective.
   • Recovery: Longer recovery period, but results in permanent pain relief and improved stability.
4. Open Arthroplasty (Joint Replacement):
   
   • Description: Replacement of the damaged joint with an artificial implant.
   • Indication: Severe joint damage with a desire to preserve some joint motion.
   • Recovery: Rehabilitation is required to regain function and mobility.

Postoperative Care and Recovery

Recovery from hallux rigidus surgery involves rest, rehabilitation, and a gradual return to activity. At DRHC Dubai, we provide comprehensive postoperative care to ensure optimal healing and recovery.

• Pain Management: Medications to control pain and inflammation.
• Physical Therapy: Customized exercises to restore strength and flexibility.
• Follow-Up Visits: Regular appointments to monitor healing and progress.

Why Choose DRHC Dubai?

At DRHC Dubai, we offer comprehensive care for hallux rigidus and other foot conditions. Our team of specialists utilizes advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans to address each patient's specific needs. We prioritize patient comfort and recovery, providing high-quality care to restore mobility and improve your overall quality of life.

• Expert Team: Our experienced podiatrists and orthopedic surgeons are skilled in treating hallux rigidus with the latest techniques.
• Advanced Facilities: State-of-the-art facilities for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
• Personalized Care: Customized treatment plans tailored to your unique condition and lifestyle.
• Holistic Approach: Combining medical, surgical, and rehabilitative therapies to ensure optimal outcomes.

By offering a comprehensive range of treatment options, we ensure personalized care for each patient, addressing their unique needs and preferences. Experience compassionate and expert care for Hallux Rigidus at DRHC Dubai, where your foot health is our priority. Call +97142798200 to book your appointment now.