Hammertoes at Foot and Ankle Clinic DRHC Dubai

Overview

Hammertoes are a common deformity that affects the middle joint of the toes, causing them to bend downward into a hammer-like shape. This condition primarily impacts the second, third, and fourth toes and can lead to discomfort, pain, and difficulty in wearing shoes. If left untreated, hammertoes can become rigid and may require surgical intervention.

Causes of Hammertoes

Several factor can contribute to the development of hammertoes, including:

• Footwear: Wearing tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes can force the toes into an unnatural position.
• Genetics: Inherited foot structures or conditions, such as a longer second toe, can predispose individuals to hammertoes.
• Arthritics: Condition like rheumatoid arthritics can cause joint inflammation and deformities in the toe.
• Trauma: Previous injuries to the toe can result in an abnormal bending of the joints.
• Muscle Imbalance: An imbalance between the muscles and tendons that control the toe joints can lead to hammertoes.
• Underlying conditions: Diseases such as diabetes can affect nerve and muscle function in the feet, contributing to deformities.

Symptom of Hammertoes

• Toe Deformity: The affected toes bend downward at the middle joint, resembling a hammer.
• Pain and Discomfort: Pain, particularly when wearing shoes or during physical activity.
• Corn and Calluses: Development of corns or calluses on the top of the bent joint or on the tip of the toe due to friction.
• Swelling and Redness: Inflammation around the affected joints.
• Difficulty Moving the Toe: Limited movement or stiffness in the affected toes.

Diagnosis of Hammertoes

Diagnosis of hammertoes involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider. X-rays may be ordered to assess the extent of the deformity and to identify any underlying bone or joint issues.

Treatment for Hammertoes

Conservative Management

• Footwear Adjustments: Wearing shoes with a wider toe box and avoiding high heels can alleviate pressure on the toes.
• Orthotic Devices: Custom-made insoles can help realign the foot and reduce pain.
• Padding: Corn and callus pads can provide relief from pressure and friction.
• Exercises: Stretching and strengthening exercises for the toes can improve flexibility and muscle balance.

Surgical Treatment

When conservative measures are insufficient, surgical intervention may be necessary. At DRHC Dubai, we offer both minimally invasive and open surgical techniques to correct hammertoes:

1. Minimally Invasive Surgery
   
   • Procedure: Small incisions are made to release or realign the tendons and joints in the toe. Techniques such as percutaneous tenotomy or capsulotomy are commonly used.
   • Benefits: Reduced scarring, less pain, and quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
   • Recovery: Patients typically experience a shorter hospital stay and a faster return to normal activities.
2. Open Surgery
   
   • Procedure: A larger incision is made to directly access and correct the bone deformities. This may involve removing a small piece of bone or realigning the bones with pins or screws.
   • Benefits: Allows for more extensive correction in severe cases of hammertoes.
   • Recovery: Longer recovery period compared to minimally invasive surgery, but highly effective for significant deformities.

Prevention

Prevention hammertoes involves taking steps to maintain foot health and reduce pressure on the toes:

• Wear Proper Footwear: Choose shoes that fit well, with enough room for your toes to move freely.
• Foot Exercises: Regularly perform exercises to strengthen and stretch the muscles in your feet and toes.
• Avoid High Heels: Limit the use of high-heeled shoes that can force your toes into a cramped position.
• Manage Health Conditions: Properly manage any underlying conditions, such as arthritis or diabetes, that can affect foot health.

Why Choose DRHC Dubai?

At DRHC Dubai, we offer expert care for hammertoes and other foot deformities. Our team of specialists utilizes advanced techniques and personalized treatment plans to address your specific needs. With a focus on patient comfort and recovery, we strive to provide the highest quality care to help you regain pain-free mobility and improve your quality of life.

By offering a comprehensive range of treatment options, we ensure personalized care for each patient, addressing their unique needs and preferences. Experience compassionate and expert care for Hammertoes at DRHC Dubai, where your foot health is our priority. Call +97142798200 to book your appointment now.