Ganglion Cysts at DRHC Dubai Hand & Wrist Clinic
Ganglion cysts are non-cancerous lumps commonly found around the wrist or hand joints. These fluid-filled sacs form near tendons or joints, creating noticeable bumps that can cause discomfort or interfere with joint movement. Although benign, ganglion cysts can sometimes impact daily activities and may require medical attention, especially if they cause pain or restrict mobility.
What Are Ganglion Cysts?
Ganglion cysts are soft, round, or oval lumps that contain a jelly-like fluid called synovial fluid, which naturally lubricates joints and tendons. These cysts can vary in size and often grow larger with activity and shrink when the wrist is at rest. They are most commonly found:
- On the back of the wrist (dorsal wrist)
- On the palm side of the wrist (volar wrist)
- At the base of the fingers or fingertips
- Around ankle or knee joints (less common)
Causes of Ganglion Cysts
While the exact cause of ganglion cysts is unknown, several factors can increase the likelihood of developing them:
- Joint or Tendon Irritation: Repetitive movements or strain on the wrist joint may lead to fluid accumulation.
- Injury or Trauma: Previous injury to the wrist or joint can increase the risk of cyst formation.
- Arthritis: People with osteoarthritis or joint degeneration are more prone to developing ganglion cysts.
- Age and Gender: Ganglion cysts are more common in young adults between 20 to 40 years, particularly among women.
- Occupation or Activity: Athletes, such as gymnasts, who regularly place stress on their wrists are at higher risk.
Symptoms of Ganglion Cysts
- A visible, painless lump near the wrist or hand joint
- Occasional aching or discomfort, especially with movement
- Restricted range of motion if the cysts presses on nearby tendons or nerves
- Numbness or tingling if the cyst compresses a nerve
Diagnosis of Ganglion Cysts
Diagnosing a ganglion cyst is typically straightforward and includes the following steps:
- Physical Examination: The doctor will inspect and palpate the lump, assessing its size, shape, and mobility.
- Transillumination Test: A small light is used to shine through the cyst to confirm that it contains fluid, distinguishing it from solid masses or tumors.
- Imaging Tests (if needed)
- Ultrasound: Helps identify if the lump is fluid-filled or involves blood vessels.
- X-rays: Used to rule out other joint issues, such as arthritis or bone abnormalities.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Recommended if the cyst is not easily visible or involves deeper tissues.
Treatment Options for Ganglion Cysts
- Observation (Watchful Waiting)
- When to Consider: If the cyst is painless and does not interfere with movement, no immediate treatment is necessary.
- Recommendation: In some cases, ganglion cysts may disappear on their own over time without any intervention.
- Immobilization
- Why: Movement can cause the cysts to grow.
- How: Wearing a wrist brace or splint can help reduce activity in the joint, potentially shrinking the cyst.
- Aspiration
- Procedure: A sterile needle is used to drain the fluid from the cyst.
- Effectiveness: While this procedure can relieve discomfort, the cyst may recur in some cases.
- Outpatient Procedure: Performed under local anesthesia at DRHC Dubai.
- Surgical Removal
- When Needed: If the cyst is painful, recurrent, or restricts movement, surgical removal may be necessary.
- Procedure: The surgeon removes both the cyst and the stalk from which it originates to reduce the chance of recurrence.
- Recovery: Minimal downtime is needed, and patients can usually return to light activities within a few days.
Why Choose DRHC Dubai for Ganglion Cyst Treatment?
At DRHC Dubai, we provide comprehensive care for joint-related conditions, including ganglion cysts. Our experienced orthopedic and hand surgeons offer advanced diagnostic tools, minimally invasive procedures, and personalized care plans to ensure quick recovery and long-term relief.
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If you are experiencing discomfort or mobility issues due to a ganglion cyst, contact DRHC Dubai today to schedule a consultation and explore the best treatment options. Call at +97142798200 to Schedule Your Appointment Today.