Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Injury at DRHC Dubai Shoulder Clinic

At DRHC Dubai, we specialize in diagnosing and treating acromioclavicular (AC) joint injuries to help patients recover shoulder stability and function. The AC joint, located at the top of the shoulder, connects the clavicle (collarbone) to the acromion (part of the shoulder blade). Injuries to the AC joint are common in athletes, particularly those involved in contact sports or activities involving falls on the shoulder. AC joint injuries range from mild sprains to complete separations, and over time, arthritis can also develop in this joint.

Types of AC Joint Injuries

1. AC Joint Separation: Occurs when the ligaments holding the AC joint are torn, causing the clavicle to displace from its normal position.
2. AC Joint Arthritis: Degenerative changes in the joint due to wear and tear, previous injuries, or chronic overuse.

Both conditions can lead to pain, swelling, and difficulty in performing daily tasks that involve lifting the arm.

Symptoms of AC Joint Injuries

• Pain at the top of the shoulder, especially when lifting the arm
• Swelling and tenderness around the AC joint
• Visible bump or deformity at the top of the shoulder (in severe separations)
• Limited range of motion, especially when raising the arm overhead
• Clicking or grinding sensation with shoulder movements (common in arthritis)
• Weakness in the shoulder, making it difficult to carry heavy objects
• Worsening pain with shoulder movements like reaching across the body

Diagnosis of AC Joint Injuries

At DRHC Dubai, our orthopedic specialists use a combination of clinical evaluation and imaging tests to diagnose AC joint injuries accurately.

• Physical Examination: The doctor evaluates shoulder pain, swelling, and range of motion. Special tests like the cross-body adduction test are used to check for AC joint pain.
• X-rays: X-rays help detect joint separations, dislocations, or arthritis by showing any changes in the alignment of the AC joint.
• MRI or Ultrasound: These imaging techniques assess ligament damage and detect soft tissue injuries.

Treatment Options for AC Joint Injuries

The treatment approach depends on the severity of the injury and whether it involves a separation or arthritis. We offer both non-surgical and surgical options at DRHC Dubai.

Non-Surgical Treatments

• Rest and Immobilization: A sling is used to support the shoulder and promote healing.
• Ice Therapy: Applying ice reduces swelling and pain.
• Pain Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications such as NSAIDs help manage pain.
• Physical Therapy: Strengthening and stretching exercises are introduced to restore shoulder function and mobility.
• Corticosteroid Injections: For arthritis-related AC joint pain, injections help reduce inflammation and provide relief.

Surgical Treatments

Surgery is recommended for severe AC joint separations or when arthritis significantly limits shoulder function.

1. AC Joint Reconstruction (for Separations):
   • Ligaments are repaired or reconstructed using grafts to restore the stability of the AC joint.
   • This procedure helps reposition the clavicle and prevent long-term complications.
2. Distal Clavicle Resection (for Arthritis):
   • A small portion of the clavicle is removed to reduce joint pain caused by bone friction.
   • This minimally invasive surgery allows for improved shoulder movement with a quick recovery.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

At DRHC Dubai, our personalized rehabilitation programs help patients regain strength and range of motion after an AC joint injury.

• Immobilization: After surgery or in the case of a separation, the shoulder may need to be immobilized for 2-4 weeks.
• Physical Therapy: Progressive exercises are introduced to restore mobility, strength, and flexibility.
• Return to Activity: Most patients return to normal activities within 3-6 months, depending on the severity of the injury and the treatment provided.

Why Choose DRHC Dubai for AC Joint Injury Care?

At DRHC Dubai, our multidisciplinary orthopedic team offers expert care for AC joint injuries with a focus on early recovery and long-term results. Whether your injury requires conservative management or surgical intervention, we provide comprehensive care tailored to your needs.

Dubai Shoulder Clinic at DRHC has the best orthopedic surgeon in Dubai who provides shoulder arthroscopy, shoulder surgery, and treatment for shoulder pain, frozen shoulder, dislocated shoulder, shoulder impingement, and so on. To book your an appointment call at +97142798200 today!