Gallbladder cancer is a rare disease; it usually starts in the inner layer and grows into the outer layers, and almost all gallbladder cancer is of the adenocarcinoma type. Gallbladder cancer is sometimes noticed accidentally during the gallbladder removal for other reasons.
The gallbladder is made up of three main layers of tissue:
The following risk factors to developing the cancer in gallbladder.
Gallbladder cancer is hard to detect early for the following reasons:
Typically, gallbladder cancer doesn't show any symptoms until late stage in the disease, when the tumor has grown up and spread.
Gallbladder cancer symptoms include:
Following tests and imaging can give an idea about the gallbladder and nearby organs in both function and structure.also, these investigations are very important to find out the gallbladder cancer staging in order to put a suitable treatment plan.
The treatment plan of gallbladder cancer depends on the tumor stage, the symptoms, the patient’s age and the general health.
The following treatment is used in case of gallbladder cancer:
Curative treatment: surgery can be a curative gallbladder cancer treatment in early stages by doing cholecystectomy. Also, nearby adjacent lymph nodes may be removed at same procedure.
Palliative treatment: to relieve symptoms such as jaundice, itching and pain in advanced stages.Palliative surgery in gallbladder cancer consists of biliary bypass, stent insertion and percutaneous trans hepatic biliary drainage in case of blocked common bile duct.
Chemotherapy: it uses drugs to stop the growth of tumor cells by killing it or by stopping its dividing.
Radiotherapy: it uses high energy of X-rays on the targeted area of body to kill a tumor cells.
Targeted therapy: it uses drugs which identify and attack only a specific tumor cells.
Immunotherapy: it uses substances which boost and direct the body immune system against the tumor.
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