Salivary Gland Diseases - Dubai ENT Clinic

Introduction

The salivary glands are responsible for producing the saliva which helps in digestion of food and keeping the mouth moist and thus prevents the teeth from decaying.
There are a number of disorders which can affect the rather small salivary glands. While there are a few diseases which get corrected with time, however, there are few that requires treatment or even a surgery.

Causes & types

The most common cause is the blocked salivary glands which lead to excessive pain.
Sialolithiasis is one salivary gland problem which is caused due to the formation of stones made from calcium which blocks the gland and prevents the flow of saliva
Sialadenitis is caused due to bacterial infection in the salivary glands
Sjogren is a salivary gland disorder which affects women and is caused due to the targeting of the healthy cells by the white blood cells
Viruses such as flu virus, mumps, echovirus, cytomegalovirus and coxsackie virus also cause the salivary glands diseases
Development of cancerous and non-cancerous tumours in the salivary glands

The symptoms for the various types of salivary gland diseases are as follows:

Sialolithiasis
- Painful lumps in the tongue which aggravate when the patient eats something

Sialadenitis
- A lump forms in the cheek or under the chin. There is a formation of a pus which drains into the mouth of the patient. The pus usually has a foul smell. This disease is accompanied by high fever.

Cysts
- The cysts grow in the salivary glands, which causes a yellow mucus which drains when burst. It causes great difficulty in eating, swallowing and speaking.

Viral infections
- It is accompanied by fever, joint pain, headache, muscle pain and swelling on both the sides of the face.

Sjogren
- The symptoms of this disease include dry eyes, mouth and cough, tooth decay, pain in the joint, swelling in the salivary glands and unexplained fatigue.

You must visit a doctor if following symptoms surfaces:
- A bad taste or pain in the mouth or dry mouth or swelling on the face causing trouble in even opening up the mouth.

Tests may be conducted based on the medical history to watch out for the signs of blockage which caused the salivary gland disorder.
A dental X-ray followed by CT Scan or MRI of the affected region may be conducted by ENT specialist.
The treatment depends upon the type of disease one suffers from. If there is a cancerous formation near the gland, the same will be removed through a surgery.
The bacterial infections can be treated through an antibiotics course.

Dubai ENT clinic- If you are in search of ent specialist in dubai, then we can provide experienced and the leading ENT Doctor in dubai for the healthy treatment.