Bell’s Palsy Treatment at DRHC Dubai ENT Clinic

What is Bell's Palsy?

Bell’s Palsy is a sudden, temporary weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, usually affecting one side of the face. It occurs due to inflammation or compression of the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII), which controls facial expressions. The condition can cause drooping of the mouth, difficulty closing the eye, and loss of facial movement. While the exact cause is unknown, viral infections, immune system disorders, or inflammation are often linked to Bell’s Palsy.

Symptoms of Bell's Palsy

Symptoms typically appear suddenly and may worsen within 48 hours. Common symptoms include:

• Sudden weakness or paralysis on one side of the face
• Drooping of the mouth or eyelid
• Difficulty blinking or closing the eye
• Excessive tearing or dry eye
• Loss of taste sensation on the affected side
• Pain around the jaw or behind the ear
• Sensitivity to sound in one ear
• Slurred speech or difficulty eating and drinking

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of Bell’s Palsy is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from viral infections or immune system dysfunction. Potential triggers include:

• Viral infections: Herpes simplex virus (HSV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), or varicella-zoster virus
• Autoimmune response: Inflammation leading to nerve compression
• Diabetes: Higher risk due to nerve damage susceptibility
• Pregnancy: Increased fluid retention and hormonal changes
• High blood pressure: Can contribute to nerve inflammation
• Stress and weakened immunity: May trigger viral reactivation

Diagnosis of Bell's Palsy

At DRHC Dubai, our expert neurologists and specialists conduct a thorough evaluation, including:

• Clinical Examination: Assessing facial muscle movement and nerve function
• Electromyography (EMG): Tests nerve activity and damage
• MRI or CT Scan: Rule out other neurological conditions such as stroke or tumors
• Blood Tests: Check for infections, diabetes, or immune disorders

Treatment Options for Bell's Palsy at DRHC Dubai

Most cases of Bell’s Palsy improve within weeks to months, but early treatment can speed up recovery and prevent complications. Our treatment approach includes:

1. Medications

• Corticosteroids (Prednisone): Reduce inflammation and swelling around the facial nerve
• Antiviral Medications: Used if a viral infection is suspected (e.g., Acyclovir or Valacyclovir)
• Pain Relievers: Paracetamol or ibuprofen to relieve discomfort
• Artificial Tears & Eye Protection: Prevent eye dryness and complications due to incomplete eyelid closure

2. Physiotherapy and Facial Exercises

• Facial massage and muscle stimulation to improve circulation and prevent muscle stiffness
• Facial exercises and neuromuscular retraining to restore movement and coordination
• Electrical Stimulation Therapy in severe cases enhances nerve regeneration

3. Botox Injections

• Used for persistent facial asymmetry or uncontrolled muscle contractions
• Helps relax overly tight facial muscles and improve symmetry

4. Surgical Treatment (Rare cases)

• Decompression surgery may be considered in cases of severe nerve damage (rarely needed)
• Eyelid surgery to correct incomplete closure and prevent corneal damage

5. Lifestyle and Home Care

• Protect the eye with eye drops, lubricants, or an eye patch
• Avoid extreme temperatures and stress management techniques
• Maintain a healthy diet and hydration to support nerve healing

Recovery and Prognosis

Most patients recover within 3 to 6 months, with mild cases improving faster. Early treatment with steroids and therapy significantly enhances recovery. However, in some cases, residual weakness or complications such as synkinesis (involuntary facial movements) may persist. At DRHC Dubai, our specialists offer comprehensive rehabilitation plans for long-term facial recovery.

Why Choose DRHC Dubai for Bell's Palsy Treatment?

• Expert Neurologists & ENT Specialists with vast experience in facial nerve disorders
• Advanced Diagnostic Tools including EMG, MRI, and nerve conduction studies
• Comprehensive Treatment Plans combining medical therapy, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation
• Patient-centered care with personalized treatment and follow-up support

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Dubai ENT clinic—If you are looking for an ENT specialist in Dubai, DRHC provides experienced and leading ENT doctors for healthy treatment. To book an appointment, please call +97142798200 today!