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Autoimmune Eye Disorders at Rheumatology Clinic DRHC Dubai

Autoimmune eye disorders are a group of conditions that affect the eyes and vision and are caused by an abnormal immune response. These conditions occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the tissues of the eye, leading to inflammation and damage. At Dr. Rami Hamed Medical Center, Dubai, our team of rheumatologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune eye disorders. We are committed to providing our patients with personalized care and effective treatment options to help them manage their condition and improve their quality of life.

Causes of Autoimmune Eye Disorders:

The exact cause of autoimmune eye disorders is not known, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. Autoimmune eye disorders occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the tissues of the eye, leading to inflammation and damage. Several factors can increase the risk of developing autoimmune eye disorders, including:

  • Age: Some autoimmune eye disorders are more common in older adults.
  • Gender: Some autoimmune eye disorders are more common in women than men.
  • Family history: Having a family history of autoimmune diseases increases the risk of developing autoimmune eye disorders.
  • Infections: Certain infections, such as herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus, can trigger autoimmune eye disorders in some people.
  • Medications: Some medications, such as antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can increase the risk of autoimmune eye disorders.

Uveitis, a common form of autoimmune eye disorder, specifically targets the uvea, the middle layer of the eye that includes the iris, choroid, and ciliary body.

Uveitis can be a complication of various autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or ankylosing spondylitis. In these cases, the body's immune system, which is supposed to protect against foreign invaders, mistakenly attacks the eye's tissues, leading to inflammation and potentially serious complications.

Early detection and treatment of uveitis are crucial to prevent vision loss. At DRHC Dubai, our rheumatology clinic specializes in the diagnosis and management of autoimmune eye disorders like uveitis. Our team of experts works closely with ophthalmologists to provide comprehensive care, ensuring the best possible outcomes for our patients.

Symptoms of Autoimmune Eye Disorders:

The symptoms of autoimmune eye disorders can vary depending on the specific condition and how severe the inflammation is. Common symptoms of autoimmune eye disorders include:

Diagnosis of Autoimmune Eye Disorders:

Autoimmune eye disorders are diagnosed using a combination of medical history, physical examination, and specific diagnostic tests. These tests can help determine the type and severity of the autoimmune eye disorder and guide treatment.

Treatment of Autoimmune Eye Disorders:

Treatment for autoimmune eye disorders depends on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options may include:

  • Medications: Several medications are available to help reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
  • Lifestyle changes: Eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can help manage autoimmune eye disorders.
  • Supportive care: Eye drops, artificial tears, and other supportive measures can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

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