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Patellar Instability Treatment at DRHC Dubai Orthopedic Clinic

What is Patellar Instability?

Patellar instability occurs when the kneecap (patella) repeatedly shifts out of its normal position, either partially (subluxation) or completely (dislocation). This condition often leads to pain, swelling, and limited movement in the knee. While initial dislocations may heal with non-surgical treatments, recurrent dislocations can weaken the ligaments and increase the risk of cartilage damage, requiring surgical intervention.

Causes of Patellar Instability

  • Trauma or Injury: Direct blows to the knee during sports or accidents.
  • Anatomical Factors: Shallow trochlear groove or misaligned patella.
  • Ligament Weakness: Laxity of the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL).
  • Muscle Imbalance: Weakness in the quadriceps or tight lateral tissues.
  • Genetics: Inherited conditions such as joint hypermobility.

Symptoms of Patellar Instability

  • Knee pain, especially when walking, running, or climbing stairs.
  • Swelling and tenderness around the kneecap.
  • A feeling of the knee "giving way."
  • Clicking or locking of the knee joint.
  • Visible displacement of the kneecap during dislocation episodes.

Diagnosis at DRHC Dubai

At DRHC Dubai, our orthopedic specialists use advanced diagnostic tools to assess patellar instability. These may include:

  • Physical Examination: Evaluating patellar tracking and ligament stability.
  • X-rays: Identifying bone alignment issues or fractures.
  • MRI Scans: Detecting ligament tears or cartilage damage.
  • CT Scans: Assessing the depth of the trochlear groove.

Surgical Options for Recurrent Patellar Dislocations

When conservative treatments such as physical therapy and bracing are insufficient, surgery becomes essential to restore knee stability. At DRHC Dubai, we offer the following surgical procedures:

1. Medial Patellofemoral Ligament (MPFL) Reconstruction

  • Procedure: The torn MPFL, responsible for stabilizing the patella, is reconstructed using a tendon graft.
  • Ideal For: Patients with ligament tears following dislocations.
  • Benefits: Reduces the risk of future dislocations and improves knee function.

2. Trochleoplasty

  • Procedure: The trochlear groove, where the patella sits, is reshaped to improve alignment.
  • Ideal For: Individuals with a shallow or flat trochlear groove.
  • Benefits: Provides a better fit for the patella and prevents future instability.

3. Lateral Release

  • Procedure: Tight tissues on the outer side of the knee are cut to relieve excessive tension on the patella.
  • Ideal For: Patients with lateral patellar tracking issues.
  • Benefits: Helps improve patellar alignment and reduces dislocations.

4. Tibial Tubercle Transfer (TTT)

  • Procedure: The tibial tubercle (attachment site of the patellar tendon) is repositioned to correct patellar tracking.
  • Ideal For: Individuals with malalignment of the patellar tendon.
  • Benefits: Aligns the patella and enhances knee stability.

5. Arthroscopic Surgery

  • Procedure: Minimally invasive surgery to repair small ligament tears or remove loose bodies in the knee.
  • Ideal For: Patients with mild cartilage damage or subluxations.
  • Benefits: Faster recovery with minimal scarring.

Post-Surgical Rehabilitation

Following surgery, personalized rehabilitation programs are essential to regain knee strength and flexibility. Our physiotherapy experts at DRHC Dubai will guide you through:

  • Range-of-motion exercises
  • Muscle strengthening routines
  • Gait training
  • Return-to-sport protocols

Why Choose DRHC Dubai for Patellar Instability Treatment?

  • Experienced Orthopedic Surgeons: Specialists in knee surgery and sports injuries.
  • State-of-the-Art Facility: Advanced diagnostic tools and minimally invasive surgical options.
  • Comprehensive Care: Pre-operative assessments, surgical treatment, and post-surgical rehabilitation under one roof.
  • Patient-Centered Approach: Customized treatment plans tailored to individual needs and recovery goals.

Book An Appoinment

Orthopedic Dubai / Orthopedic Clinic / Orthopedic specialist in Dubai - Are you looking for the best orthopedic doctor in Dubai or a neuro spinal hospital? DRHC Dubai, provides the best orthopedic surgeons and orthopedic doctors inn Dubai. To Book your an appointment please call today at +97142798200.

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