Vocal Cord Nodules and Polyps at DRHC Dubai ENT Clinic

Vocal cord nodules and polyps are benign growths on the vocal cords due to excessive strain, irritation, or vocal misuse. These conditions can significantly impact voice quality and lead to persistent hoarseness or discomfort. At DRHC Dubai ENT Clinic, our expert otolaryngologists provide comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment for vocal cord disorders, ensuring optimal voice health.

Causes of Vocal Cord Nodules and Polyps

Both nodules and polyps typically result from vocal strain or irritation. Common causes include:

• Overuse of the voice – Frequent yelling, singing, or speaking loudly can strain the vocal cords.
• Smoking – Irritants in tobacco smoke can contribute to polyp formation.
• Acid reflux (GERD) – Stomach acid can irritate the vocal cords, leading to swelling and nodule development.
• Chronic cough or throat clearing – Repetitive irritation can lead to vocal cord injury.
• Allergies – Can cause chronic throat irritation and increase the risk of vocal cord issues.
• Hormonal changes – Hormonal imbalances, particularly in women, may contribute to polyp formation.
• Vocal cord infections – Viral or bacterial infections can inflame the vocal cords, increasing the risk of nodules or polyps.
• Environmental pollutants – Exposure to dust, chemicals, and airborne irritants may lead to chronic inflammation.

Symptoms of Vocal Cord Nodules and Polyps

Individuals with vocal cord nodules or polyps may experience:

• Persistent hoarseness or breathy voice
• A feeling of a lump or tightness in the throat
• Frequent voice fatigue or discomfort when speaking
• Reduced vocal range, particularly for singers
• Occasional pain in the neck or throat
• Difficulty in producing certain sounds
• Frequent throat clearing or coughing
• Voice breaks or unpredictable voice fluctuations

Diagnosis of Vocal Cord Nodules and Polyps

At DRHC Dubai, our ENT specialists conduct a thorough evaluation to diagnose vocal cord nodules and polyps. Diagnostic procedures may include:

• Laryngoscopy – A flexible or rigid scope is used to examine the vocal cords.
• Stroboscopy – A specialized imaging technique to assess vocal cord vibration.
• Voice assessment – A speech-language pathologist may evaluate voice quality and function.
• Medical history review – Identifying contributing factors such as vocal habits or acid reflux.
• Acoustic voice analysis – A computerized assessment of voice frequency and quality.

Treatment Options for Vocal Cord Nodules and Polyps

Treatment varies based on the severity of the condition and the patient's vocal demands. Common approaches include:

1. Voice Therapy

A speech therapist can provide vocal exercises and techniques to reduce strain, improve breath control, and enhance vocal cord healing. Techniques may include:

• Resonant voice therapy to minimize vocal strain
• Breathing exercises for better airflow and reduced vocal cord stress
• Proper voice projection techniques for professional speakers and singers

2. Lifestyle Modifications

• Avoiding vocal abuse, such as excessive shouting or singing
• Quitting smoking and reducing exposure to irritants
• Managing acid reflux with dietary changes and medication
• Staying hydrated to maintain vocal cord lubrication
• Using a humidifier to prevent throat dryness
• Limiting caffeine and alcohol intake, which can dehydrate the vocal cords

3. Medications

• Anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce swelling
• Treatment for underlying conditions such as GERD or allergies
• Steroid injections in severe cases are used to reduce inflammation

4. Surgical Intervention

If nodules or polyps persist despite conservative treatments, micro laryngoscopy or phonomicrosurgery may be performed to remove them with minimal impact on the voice. Post-surgical voice therapy is often recommended to prevent recurrence.

5. Preventive Measures

To reduce the risk of developing vocal cord nodules or polyps, consider:

• Practicing proper vocal hygiene and resting the voice when needed
• Avoiding prolonged speaking in noisy environments
• Warming up the voice before singing or extensive speaking
• Using a microphone when addressing large audiences

Expert ENT Care at DRHC Dubai

If you experience persistent voice changes or discomfort, our ENT specialists at DRHC Dubai can provide expert diagnosis and treatment. With state-of-the-art facilities and personalized care, we help restore your voice and prevent further complications.

Click here for ENT surgical packages

Dubai ENT clinic—If you are looking for an ENT specialist in Dubai, DRHC provides experienced and leading ENT doctors for healthy treatment. To book an appointment, please call +97142798200 today!