Sleep hygiene refers to a set of practices and habits that promote good-quality sleep. These practices aim to create an environment and lifestyle conducive to high-quality sleep. It is important to understand certain aspects of sleep to develop healthy sleep practices.
Bedtime and Wake Time: Maintain a consistent sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps regulate your body's internal clock, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up naturally.
Blue Light: The blue light emitted by phones, tablets, computers, and TVs can interfere with the body's production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. Avoid screens at least an hour before bedtime.
Avoid Heavy Meals: Eat dinner a few hours before bedtime, and avoid heavy or spicy foods that can cause discomfort or indigestion
Caffeine and Alcohol: Limit caffeine and alcohol intake in the evening, as they can disrupt sleep patterns.
Regular physical activity can promote better sleep, but avoid vigorous workouts close to bedtime as they can be too stimulating.
Practice stress-reduction techniques such as meditation, yoga, or progressive muscle relaxation to calm your mind before bedtime. Consider writing your worries in a journal to jot down your concerns, which may help clear your mind.
Avoid long or late-afternoon naps, as they can make it harder to fall asleep at night.
Spend time outdoors during the day, especially in the morning. Exposure to natural light helps regulate your body's internal clock and improves sleep quality.
Keep a sleep diary to track your sleep habits (bedtime, sleep onset duration, any waking up at night, time taken to sleep again, wake-up time) and identify patterns that may need adjustment.
Minimize your consumption of liquids before bedtime to reduce the likelihood of waking up during the night to use the bathroom.
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