Liver Masses Hepatobiliary Diseases at DRHC Dubai Gastroenterology Clinic

Overview of Liver Masses and Hepatobiliary Diseases

Liver masses and hepatobiliary diseases refer to a wide range of conditions affecting the liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts. These conditions can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and often require prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications.

Types of Liver Masses

Liver masses may be classified into:

Benign Liver Masses

• Hepatic Hemangioma: A common, non-cancerous tumor of blood vessels.
• Focal Nodular Hyperplasia (FNH): A benign liver mass caused by abnormal blood vessel growth.
• Hepatic Adenoma: A rare, benign liver tumor often linked to oral contraceptive use.
• Liver Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that are usually harmless but may cause discomfort if large.

Malignant Liver Masses

• Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): The most common type of primary liver cancer, often linked to chronic liver disease.
• Cholangiocarcinoma (Bile Duct Cancer): A rare but aggressive cancer affecting the bile ducts.
• Liver Metastases: Secondary tumors that spread to the liver from other cancers such as colorectal, breast, or lung cancer.

Common Hepatobiliary Diseases

Hepatobiliary diseases affect the liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts and may include:

• Hepatitis (A, B, C, D, and E): Viral infections that cause liver inflammation and damage.
• Cirrhosis: Scarring of the liver due to chronic conditions like hepatitis and alcoholism.
• Fatty Liver Disease: Accumulation of fat in liver cells, often associated with obesity and diabetes.
• Gallstones: Solid deposits in the gallbladder that can lead to pain and digestive issues.
• Biliary Obstruction: Blockage of bile flow due to stones, tumors, or strictures.
• Liver Abscess: Pus-filled infections in the liver, usually caused by bacterial or parasitic infections.

Symptoms of Liver Masses and Hepatobiliary Diseases

Depending on the specific condition, patients may experience:

• Abdominal pain or discomfort
• Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue and weakness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Dark urine and pale stools
• Swelling in the abdomen

Diagnosis of Liver and Hepatobiliary Conditions

To accurately diagnose liver masses and hepatobiliary diseases, various tests may be conducted, including:

• Liver Function Tests (LFTs): Measures enzyme levels and liver function.
• Ultrasound: A non-invasive imaging test to detect liver masses and gallbladder abnormalities.
• CT Scan or MRI: Provides detailed imaging of the liver and bile ducts.
• Liver Biopsy: A sample of liver tissue is examined to determine the nature of a mass.
• Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): Assesses bile duct problems.
• Tumor Marker Tests: Identifies specific proteins linked to liver cancer.

Treatment Options for Liver Masses and Hepatobiliary Diseases

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition:

1. Medications and Lifestyle Changes

• Antiviral drugs for hepatitis management
• Lifestyle modifications for fatty liver disease
• Cholesterol-lowering medications for gallstone prevention

2. Minimally Invasive Procedures

• Endoscopic or Laparoscopic Surgery: For removing gallstones or small tumors.
• Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) or Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE): For liver cancer treatment.

3. Surgery

• Liver Resection: Removal of a portion of the liver containing the tumor.
• Liver Transplantation: A life-saving option for end-stage liver disease or liver cancer.
• Biliary Drainage or Stenting: To relieve bile duct obstruction.

Why Choose DRHC Dubai for Liver and Hepatobiliary Care?

At DRHC Dubai, we provide:

• Expert hepatologists and gastroenterologists specializing in liver and hepatobiliary diseases.
• Advanced diagnostic tools for precise and early detection.
• Comprehensive treatment options, including medication, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery.
• Personalized care plans tailored to each patient’s needs.

Dubai Gastroenterology Clinic—Dr. Rami Hamed Center now provides the leading gastroenterologist in Dubai for Gastric balloons, Colonoscopies, Colon Cancer Screening, and more. DRHC offers highly qualified liver specialist doctors in Dubai. Call +97142798200 to Book your Appointment Today at DRHC Dubai.