Lumbar Disc Herniations at Back Pain Clinic DRHC Dubai

Understanding Lumbar Disc Herniations

Lumbar disc herniations occur when one of the intervertebral discs in the lumbar spine (lower back region) becomes damaged, causing its inner gel-like substance to leak out. This condition can lead to significant pain and discomfort, often radiating into the legs and feet.

Causes of Lumbar Disc Herniations

• Degenerative Disc Diseases: Natural age-related wear and tear.
• Trauma or Injury: Sudden impacts or strains, such as lifting heavy objects incorrectly.
• Repetitive Strain: Frequent, repetitive bending or twisting movements.

Symptoms of Lumbar Disc Herniations

• Lower Back Pain: Persistent and often severe.
• Radiating Pain: Pain that extends into the buttocks, legs, or feet (sciatica).
• Numbness and Tingling: Sensations in the legs or feet.
• Muscle Weakness: Weakness in the lower extremities.
• Difficulty with movement: Challenges in bending, lifting, or walking.
• Loss of Bladder or Bowel Control: In severe cases, this can indicate cauda equina syndrome, a medical emergency.

Diagnosis for Lumbar Disc Herniations

At DRHC Dubai, our comprehensive diagnostic approach includes:

• Physical Examination: Assessing range of motion, reflexes, and muscle strength.
• Imaging Studies: Using X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to view the affected area.
• Neurological Examination: Evaluating nerve function.
• Electromyography (EMG): To assess the electrical activity of muscles and identify nerve damage.

Treatment Options

We offer a variety of treatments tailored to each patient's needs:

Conservative Treatments:

• Physical Therapy: Customized exercises to improve mobility and strengthen the back muscles.
• Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers, and muscle relaxants.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Ergonomic advice, posture correction, and activity modification.
• Heat and Cold Therapy: To reduce pain and inflammation.

Minimally Invasive Procedures:

• Epidural Steroid Injections: Reducing inflammation and pain around the affected nerve.
• Nerve Blocks: Targeted pain relief by blocking specific nerve signals.
• Percutaneous Discectomy: Removing part of the herniated disc through a small incision.

Surgical Interventions:

• Microdiscectomy: Removal of the herniated disc portion to relieve nerve pressure.
• Laminectomy: Removing a portion of the vertebral bone to create more space for the spinal nerves.
• Spinal Fusion: Fusing the adjacent vertebrae to stabilize the spine.
• Artificial Disc Replacement: Replacing the damaged disc with an artificial one to maintain motion.

Post-Treatment Rehabilitation

• Physiotherapy: Tailored rehabilitation programs to restore function and prevent recurrence.
• Follow-up Care: Regular check-ups to monitor recovery and adjust treatment plans if necessary.
• Patient Education: Guidance on exercises, posture, and activities to support long-term spinal health.
• Pain Management: Strategies to manage chronic pain, including medication management and alternative therapies.