Equinus Deformity Treatment at Foot and Ankle Clinic DRHC Dubai

Understanding Equinus Deformity

Equinus deformity is a condition where the upward bending motion of the ankle joint is limited, causing the toes to point downward. This can lead to walking difficulties and other complications. At DRHC Dubai, we provide comprehensive diagnosis and treatment options to manage and correct equinus deformity, ensuring improved mobility and quality of life.

Causes of Equinus Deformity

• Congenital Factors: Present from birth due to abnormal development.
• Neurological Conditions: Disorders such as cerebral palsy, stroke, or spina bifida.
• Trauma or Injury: Damage to the muscles, tendons, or bones in the leg or foot.
• Muscle Imbalances: Overuse or underuse of certain muscle groups.
• Tightness of the Achilles Tendon: Shortened or tight Achilles tendon limit ankle development.

Symptom of Equinus Deformity

• Toe Walking: Walking on the toes without the heel touching the ground.
• Limited Ankle Movement: Difficulty in bending the ankle upwards.
• Pain and discomfort: Especially in the calf muscles or Achilles tendon.
• Gait Abnormalities: Difficulty in walking, leading to an altered gait pattern.
• Frequent Tripping or Falling: Due to inability to properly flex the ankle.

Diagnosis

At DRHC Dubai, our specialists diagnose equinus deformity through a thorough physical examination, medical history review, and advanced imaging techniques such as X-rays or MRI scans to assess the severity and underlying causes.

Treatment Options at DRHC Dubai

Non-Surgical Treatments:

• Physical Therapy: Stretching and strengthening exercises to improve ankle flexibility and muscle balance.
• Orthotic Devices: Custom-made shoe inserts or braces to support the foot and ankle.
• Casting: Serial casting to gradually stretch the Achilles tendon and improve ankle mobility.
• Medication: Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications to manage discomfort.

Surgical Treatments:

When conservative treatments are ineffective, surgical intervention may be necessary. DRHC Dubai offers both minimally invasive and open surgical techniques tailored to individual needs.

Minimally Invasive Surgery

Percutaneous Achilles Tendon Lengthening

• Procedure: Small incisions are made along the Achilles tendon, which is partially cut to allow it to lengthen.
• Benefits: Reduced surgical time, minimal scarring, shorter recovery period.
• Risks: Potential for incomplete correction, risk of nerve damage.

Gastrocnemius Recession

• Procedure: The gastrocnemius muscle is lengthened through small incisions, allowing for increased ankle dorsiflexion.
• Benefits: Minimally invasive, quick recovery, effective for isolated gastrocnemius tightness.
• Risks: Overlengthening, infection, nerve injury.

Open Surgery

Achilles Tendon Lengthening

• Procedure: An open incision is made to access and lengthen the Achilles tendon.
• Benefits: Direct visualization allows precise correction, effective for severe contractures.
• Risks: Longer recovery, larger scar, higher risk of infection.

Triple Hemisection

• Procedure: Three incisions are made along the Achilles tendon to lengthen it.
• Benefits: Effective for significant deformities, allows gradual stretching. 
• Risks: Increased recovery time, potential for weakening of the tendon.

Posterior Tibial Tendon Transfer

• Procedure: The posterior tibial tendon is transferred to a different location to balance muscle forces around the ankle.
• Benefits: Addresses underlying muscle imbalances, improves foot function.
• Risks: Complex procedure, potential for donor site morbidity.

Prevention and Management

• Regular Stretching: Daily stretching exercises to maintain Achilles tendon flexibility.
• Proper Footwear: Wearing supportive shoes that accommodate the foot structure.
• Routine Check-ups: Regular visits to a healthcare provider to monitor and manage symptoms.
• Avoiding Overuse: Balancing activities to prevent muscle overuse and injury.

Why Choose DRHC Dubai?

At DRHC Dubai, our experienced team of orthopedic specialists is committed to providing personalized and effective treatment plans for equinus deformity. We utilize state-of-the-art techniques and a multidisciplinary approach to ensure the best outcomes for our patients. Your mobility and well-being are our top priorities.

By offering a comprehensive range of treatment options, we ensure personalized care for each patient, addressing their unique needs and preferences. Experience compassionate and expert care for Equinus Deformity at DRHC Dubai, where your foot health is our priority. Call +97142798200 to book your appointment now.