Spondylolisthesis at Back Pain Clinic DRHC Dubai

Overview of Spondylolisthesis

Spondylolisthesis is a spinal condition characterized by the forward displacement of a vertebra over the one below it, leading to spinal instability. This condition can cause significant pain, nerve compression, and other symptoms that affect mobility and quality of life. At DRHC Dubai, we offer comprehensive diagnosis and treatment options for spondylolisthesis, ensuring our patients receive the best possible care to restore their spinal health and overall well-being.

What are the types of spondylolisthesis?

Types of spondylolisthesis include:

• Congenital spondylolisthesis occurs when a baby’s spine doesn’t form the way it should before birth. The misaligned vertebrae put the person at risk for slippage later in life.
• Isthmic spondylolisthesis happens as a result of spondylolysis. The crack or fracture weakens the bone.
• Degenerative spondylolisthesis, the most common type, happens due to aging. Over time, the disks that cushion the vertebrae lose water. As the disks thin, they are more likely to slip out of place.

Symptom of Spondylolisthesis

Patients with spondylolisthesis may experience a range of symptoms, including:

• Lower back pain
• Stiffness in the back and legs
• Pain that radiates to the buttocks and legs (Sciatica)
• Numbness or tingling in the legs
• Muscle Weakness in the legs
• Difficulty walking or standing for prolonged periods
• Hamstring tightness

Causes and Risk Factors

Spondylolisthesis can be caused by various factors, including:

• Congenital defects: Some individuals are born with a predisposition to this condition due to spinal defects.
• Degenerative changes: Age-related wear and tear on the spine can lead to spondylolisthesis.
• Trauma: Injury to the spine, such as fractures or dislocations, can cause vertebrae to slip.
• Overuse: Repetitive stress on the spine, commonly seen in athletes, can contribute to the development of spondylolisthesis.
• Genetic factors: A family history of spinal conditions can increase the risk.

Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. At DRHC Dubai, our experienced spine specialists use a combination of methods to diagnose spondylolisthesis:

• Physical Examination: Assessing posture, gait, and range of motion to identify signs of spondylolisthesis.
• Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRI, and CT scans provide detailed images of the spine, revealing the extent of vertebral displacement and nerve compression.

Treatment Options

At DRHC Dubai, we offer a range of treatment options tailored to the severity of the condition and the patient's individual needs:

1. Conservative Treatments:
   • Physical Therapy: Customized exercise programs to strengthen the core and back muscles, improving spinal stability.
   • Medications: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs to manage pain and inflammation.
   • Bracing: Wearing a brace to support the spine and reduce movement, allowing for healing.
2. Minimally Invasive Procedures:
   • Epidural steroid injections: Reducing inflammation and alleviating pain in the affected area.
   • Facet Joint Injections: Targeting the facet joints to relieve pain and improve function.
3. Surgical Treatments:
   • Spinal Fusion: Fusing the affected vertebrae to prevent further slippage and provide stability.
   • Decompression Surgery: Removing bone or tissue pressing on nerves to relieve pain and improve mobility.